Windows 服务器巡检脚本

系统7个月前更新 administrator

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同上一个文章，不过这个是Win的 Linux服务器巡检脚本 - 岸边IBIAN

⚙️系统基本信息： 自动获取操作系统、内核版本、主机名、运行时间等信息，为后续诊断提供基础数据。

🖥️硬件检测： 检测CPU型号、核心数、内存总量、硬盘使用情况等，帮助你全面了解服务器硬件状态。

📈性能监控： 实时监控内存使用率、负载情况、磁盘利用率等关键指标，预防系统过载风险。

🔒配置检查： 自动检查SSH配置、防火墙状态以及其他安全参数，确保系统安全稳固。

🌐网络信息： 收集IP地址、活动网卡等信息，方便进行网络故障排查

C盘检查

# 定义输出文件
$REPORT_FILE = "system_inspection_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMddHHmm').html"

# 开始生成HTML报告
@"
<html>
<head>
<title>Windows系统巡检报告</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body { font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; margin: 20px; }
h1 { color: #2E8B57; }
h2 { color: #2c3e50; border-bottom: 2px solid #2c3e50; padding-bottom: 5px; }

/* 统一表格列宽 */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; table-layout: fixed; }

/* 统一单元格格式 */
th, td {
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    padding: 12px;
    text-align: center; /* 默认居中对齐 */
    vertical-align: middle; /* 上下居中对齐 */
}

/* 第一列左对齐 */
th:first-child, td:first-child {
    text-align: left;
    width: 20%; /* 让第一列占据相同的宽度 */
}

th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 40%; /* 第二列 */
}

th:nth-child(3), td:nth-child(3) {
    width: 40%; /* 第三列 */
}

th { background-color: #f8f9fa; }
.warning { background-color: #fff3cd; }
.critical { background-color: #f8d7da; }
.ok { background-color: #d4edda; }

/* 响应式表格 */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    table, th, td { font-size: 12px; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Windows系统巡检报告</h1>
<p>生成时间: $(Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")</p>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8

# 函数：添加报告段落
function Add-Section {
    param ($Title)
    "<h2>$Title</h2>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
    "<table>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

# 函数：结束段落
function End-Section {
    "</table>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

# 函数：添加表格行
function Add-Row {
    param ($Item, $Value, $Status)
    "<tr><th>$Item</th><td>$Value</td><td>$Status</td></tr>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

##############################
# 1. 主机基本信息
##############################
Add-Section "主机基本信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$osInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem
Add-Row "操作系统" "$($osInfo.Caption) $($osInfo.Version)" "正常"

$uptime = (Get-Date) - $osInfo.LastBootUpTime
Add-Row "运行时间" "$([math]::Floor($uptime.TotalHours))小时$($uptime.Minutes)分钟" "正常"

$hostname = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Add-Row "主机名" "$hostname" "正常"

End-Section

##############################
# 2. 硬件信息
##############################
Add-Section "硬件信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$cpuInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Processor
Add-Row "CPU型号" "$($cpuInfo.Name)" "正常"
Add-Row "CPU核心数" "$($cpuInfo.NumberOfCores)" "正常"

$memInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem
Add-Row "总内存" "$([math]::Round($memInfo.TotalPhysicalMemory / 1GB, 2)) GB" "正常"

$diskInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DeviceID='C:'"
Add-Row "C盘使用" "$([math]::Round(($diskInfo.Size - $diskInfo.FreeSpace) / 1GB, 2)) GB / $([math]::Round($diskInfo.Size / 1GB, 2)) GB" "正常"

End-Section

##############################
# 3. 性能指标
##############################
Add-Section "性能指标"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$cpuUsage = (Get-Counter '\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time').CounterSamples.CookedValue
Add-Row "CPU使用率" "$([math]::Round($cpuUsage, 2))%" "正常"

$memUsage = (Get-Counter '\Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use').CounterSamples.CookedValue
Add-Row "内存使用率" "$([math]::Round($memUsage, 2))%" "正常"

$diskUsage = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DeviceID='C:'").FreeSpace / (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DeviceID='C:'").Size * 100
if ($diskUsage -lt 10) {
    $status = "<div class='critical'>critical</div>"
} elseif ($diskUsage -lt 20) {
    $status = "<div class='warning'>warning</div>"
} else {
    $status = "<div class='ok'>ok</div>"
}
Add-Row "C盘剩余空间" "$([math]::Round(100 - $diskUsage, 2))%" "$status"

End-Section

##############################
# 4. 安全配置检查
##############################
Add-Section "安全配置检查"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$firewallStatus = (Get-NetFirewallProfile).Enabled
if ($firewallStatus -contains $true) {
    $status = "<div class='ok'>ok</div>"
} else {
    $status = "<div class='warning'>warning</div>"
}
Add-Row "防火墙状态" "$firewallStatus" "$status"

End-Section

##############################
# 5. 网络信息
##############################
Add-Section "网络信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$ipInfo = (Get-NetIPAddress | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv4' -and $_.PrefixOrigin -eq 'Dhcp' }).IPAddress
Add-Row "IP地址" "$ipInfo" "正常"

$netStatus = (Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object { $_.Status -eq 'Up' }).Count
Add-Row "活动网卡数量" "$netStatus" "正常"

End-Section

# 结束HTML报告
@"
</body>
</html>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

Write-Output "巡检报告已生成: $REPORT_FILE"

全盘检查

# 定义输出文件
$REPORT_FILE = "system_inspection_$(Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMddHHmm').html"

# 开始生成HTML报告
@"
<html>
<head>
<title>Windows系统巡检报告</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style>
body { font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; margin: 20px; }
h1 { color: #2E8B57; }
h2 { color: #2c3e50; border-bottom: 2px solid #2c3e50; padding-bottom: 5px; }

/* 统一表格列宽 */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; table-layout: fixed; }

/* 统一单元格格式 */
th, td {
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    padding: 12px;
    text-align: center; /* 默认居中对齐 */
    vertical-align: middle; /* 上下居中对齐 */
}

/* 第一列左对齐 */
th:first-child, td:first-child {
    text-align: left;
    width: 20%; /* 让第一列占据相同的宽度 */
}

th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) {
    width: 40%; /* 第二列 */
}

th:nth-child(3), td:nth-child(3) {
    width: 40%; /* 第三列 */
}

th { background-color: #f8f9fa; }
.warning { background-color: #fff3cd; }
.critical { background-color: #f8d7da; }
.ok { background-color: #d4edda; }

/* 响应式表格 */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    table, th, td { font-size: 12px; }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Windows系统巡检报告</h1>
<p>生成时间: $(Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")</p>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8

# 函数：添加报告段落
function Add-Section {
    param ($Title)
    "<h2>$Title</h2>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
    "<table>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

# 函数：结束段落
function End-Section {
    "</table>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

# 函数：添加表格行
function Add-Row {
    param ($Item, $Value, $Status)
    "<tr><th>$Item</th><td>$Value</td><td>$Status</td></tr>" | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append
}

##############################
# 1. 主机基本信息
##############################
Add-Section "主机基本信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$osInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem
Add-Row "操作系统" "$($osInfo.Caption) $($osInfo.Version)" "正常"

$uptime = (Get-Date) - $osInfo.LastBootUpTime
Add-Row "运行时间" "$([math]::Floor($uptime.TotalHours))小时$($uptime.Minutes)分钟" "正常"

$hostname = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Add-Row "主机名" "$hostname" "正常"

End-Section

##############################
# 2. 硬件信息
##############################
Add-Section "硬件信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$cpuInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Processor
Add-Row "CPU型号" "$($cpuInfo.Name)" "正常"
Add-Row "CPU核心数" "$($cpuInfo.NumberOfCores)" "正常"

$memInfo = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem
Add-Row "总内存" "$([math]::Round($memInfo.TotalPhysicalMemory / 1GB, 2)) GB" "正常"

End-Section

##############################
# 3. 磁盘空间检查
##############################
Add-Section "磁盘空间检查"
@"
<tr><th>磁盘</th><th>使用情况</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

# 获取所有逻辑磁盘信息
$disks = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_LogicalDisk

foreach ($disk in $disks) {
    $driveLetter = $disk.DeviceID
    $freeSpaceGB = [math]::Round($disk.FreeSpace / 1GB, 2)
    $totalSpaceGB = [math]::Round($disk.Size / 1GB, 2)
    $usedSpaceGB = $totalSpaceGB - $freeSpaceGB
    $usagePercent = [math]::Round(($usedSpaceGB / $totalSpaceGB) * 100, 2)

    # 根据使用率设置状态
    if ($usagePercent -gt 90) {
        $status = "<div class='critical'>critical</div>"
    } elseif ($usagePercent -gt 80) {
        $status = "<div class='warning'>warning</div>"
    } else {
        $status = "<div class='ok'>ok</div>"
    }

    Add-Row "$driveLetter 盘" "$usedSpaceGB GB / $totalSpaceGB GB ($usagePercent%)" "$status"
}

End-Section

##############################
# 4. 性能指标
##############################
Add-Section "性能指标"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$cpuUsage = (Get-Counter '\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time').CounterSamples.CookedValue
Add-Row "CPU使用率" "$([math]::Round($cpuUsage, 2))%" "正常"

$memUsage = (Get-Counter '\Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use').CounterSamples.CookedValue
Add-Row "内存使用率" "$([math]::Round($memUsage, 2))%" "正常"

End-Section

##############################
# 5. 安全配置检查
##############################
Add-Section "安全配置检查"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$firewallStatus = (Get-NetFirewallProfile).Enabled
if ($firewallStatus -contains $true) {
    $status = "<div class='ok'>ok</div>"
} else {
    $status = "<div class='warning'>warning</div>"
}
Add-Row "防火墙状态" "$firewallStatus" "$status"

End-Section

##############################
# 6. 网络信息
##############################
Add-Section "网络信息"
@"
<tr><th>检查项</th><th>值</th><th>状态</th></tr>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

$ipInfo = (Get-NetIPAddress | Where-Object { $_.AddressFamily -eq 'IPv4' -and $_.PrefixOrigin -eq 'Dhcp' }).IPAddress
Add-Row "IP地址" "$ipInfo" "正常"

$netStatus = (Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object { $_.Status -eq 'Up' }).Count
Add-Row "活动网卡数量" "$netStatus" "正常"

End-Section

# 结束HTML报告
@"
</body>
</html>
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $REPORT_FILE -Encoding UTF8 -Append

Write-Output "巡检报告已生成: $REPORT_FILE"